Examining Privilege

by Bushteens

In this day and age, privilege is by and large tied to wealth. Money seems to make the world go round and it is money that everybody is pursuing. Is it a privilege to be alive? Is going to school a privilege?

Some systems within schools privilege some students and not others. For example, prefects have more privileges than other pupils. This includes children involved in sports. They are often unquestioned. However, even more fundamental is the system in which there is an A class and a B class. Is the A class more privileged? In some schools, the A class gets the better teachers with the result being that the B class is seen as the class with the slow learners. Is it not better to be with a diverse range of students so that you can learn from each other? In what way is it a privilege to have Mathematics as one of your subjects? Is it fair that in some schools children are taught that if they do not study Maths, Physics and other Science subjects that they will not succeed? These and other questions were discussed.

Holiday Activities

by Bushkids

The end of the school calendar is nigh, and it is the season to be Merry. The show was dedicated to things to do in and around the city, for those of us who are either traveling to Cape Town or those of us who are not leaving the Mother City for the holidays.

The Western Cape is fun-filled and full of colourful cultures and a variety of food music and beautiful sites. The turbulent past of apartheid withstanding, the people are friendly and welcoming. The places to visit are Table Mountain (cable way), Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, V&A Waterfront, Constantia Winelands, Robben Island as well as Seal Island and Boulders Beach. Of course not forgetting the beaches and Cape Point. There are also the Hop-on, Hop-off bus tours that go all the way around the peninsula.

However, if you want to stay at home, there are a number of board games that you can play with family and friends. Not to mention the multitude of opportunities to use your imagination.

Comedy Hour

by Bushtots

Q: What do you call a sheep without legs?
A: A cloud

This week, we kept the show light and funky. We told our favourite jokes, some more wittier than others and others well, a drier than a piece of bark. Nonetheless we had a good laugh and were in stitches.

Q: What do you call a monster with twelve ears?
A: Eerie

Animal Cruelty

by Bushteens

Often when we speak about cruelty to animals we are shown horrific pictures of baby seals being clubbed for their fur. We are also shown how dogs and various pets are mistreated – at the worst of times by their owners. However, there is another side to animal cruelty. This side is kept out of view of the public eye, with those in the know either not caring enough to do something about it. This is the maltreatment of animals that are used to produce the meat that we eat (daily).

Pigs, cows, chickens are kept in spaces that are too small for them to even turn to scratch themselves. The food they eat at times is made up of the remains of other animals. They are injected and/or fed a multitude of antibiotics and various other medications. All this is in a bid to fast track their growth and of course, keep the meat young, tender and juicy. We will not even speak of the processes by which they are slaughtered – it’s enough to say that a number of these animals feel a lot of pain.

Violence in Schools

by Bushkids

For the longest time now, we have been inundated with stories of teachers being stabbed by pupils – not thieves that invade the school but by pupils that they are there to teach. This has been going on for some time. Pupils are now stabbing each other, with whatever they can get their hands on, including scissors.

The presence of police and sniffer dogs in schools conducting random drug and weapons searches is now an all too familiar sight in a number of schools. It is actually a part of the school’s timetable in most instances.

What is going on in our schools? Are they not supposed to be halls of education, discipline (no, not corporal punishment) and excellence? What is bullying like in such a violent society?

We are currently in the middle of the 16 Days of Activism against the Abuse of Women and Children. Can we really hope to change the culture of violence that plagues our society if children are not only being violated but they are also now enacting violence on each other at such an early age?

Violence in Schools

by Bushkids

For the longest time now, we have been inundated with stories of teachers being stabbed by pupils – not thieves that invade the school but by pupils that they are there to teach. This has been going on for some time. Pupils are now stabbing each other, with whatever they can get their hands on, including scissors.

The presence of police and sniffer dogs in schools conducting random drug and weapons searches is now an all too familiar sight in a number of schools. It is actually a part of the school’s timetable in most instances.

What is going on in our schools? Are they not supposed to be halls of education, discipline (no, not corporal punishment) and excellence? What is bullying like in such a violent society?

We are currently in the middle of the 16 Days of Activism against the Abuse of Women and Children. Can we really hope to change the culture of violence that plagues our society if children are not only being violated but they are also now enacting violence on each other at such an early age?

Fashion: What's Hip and Hop?

by Bushtots

Once upon a time it became cool to wear baggy pants. Now, your pants must not only be baggy but they must also sit at a certain level below your bottom. But then again, this depends on which trend you adhere to. For others, both boys and girls, it is the skinny jean that is the order of the day. These can also be worn at a certain level below one’s bottom. It really matters very little whether the clothes you are wearing are labels or not. Fine, to a number of boys it matters a great deal – especially for sneakers.

No matter what you decide to wear, is it cool for your grandparents to wear the same things? We think not.

Global Warming Workshop

by Yanga Basso

As part of the Away from Violence project, I put together a workshop on Global Warming. This is a form of indirect violence on ourselves. Put differently, in harming the earth we are harming ourselves and future generations. The workshop began by outlining what global warming is.

The phrase ‘Global warming’ refers to an increase in the average temperature of the earth’s atmosphere. There are two types of global warming – natural and man-made. There is not much we can do about the natural type as this is a part of the Earth’s cycle. However, we do need to worry and do something about our contribution to global warming. The sea levels will rise (goodbye Cape Town) due to the melting of glaciers around the world. This will also result in shortages of drinking water, strong hurricanes, droughts, heat waves, wildfires and other natural disasters.

Yanga Basso - Workshop facilitator

Are Humans Causing It?
Yes through industrialisation, deforestation and pollution. All these activities have combined to increase the concentration levels of gases such methane, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide. All these gases are greenhouse gases which trap the heat near the Earth’s surface.

We are producing more carbon dioxide faster than plants and oceans can absorb it. There are three ways in which we can respond to global warming. Firstly, we can mitigate the causes and effects of global warming. This is done largely through capturing greenhouse gases at the point of production. The Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012, makes provision for this. Secondly, we can adapt to the changing environment. The measures range from the installation of air-conditioning equipment to relocating settlements that are in danger of being wiped out by the rising sea levels. Other measures include water conservation projects, water rationing as well as intervening to protect threatened species. Lastly, we can reverse global warming through geo-engineering. This is the process of directly changing the Earth’s natural environment to suit human needs.

These are all grand schemes, which are also costly to implement. There are ways in which we as individuals can help mitigate and possibly even reverse the effects of global warming. We can car-pool, turn off and unplug appliances, plant more trees, recycle and make sure that we stop using aerosol sprays that contain CFCs. These are not big adjustments but if we all do it, cumulatively they will make the difference that is needed to save our planet.

What is 'appropriate' behaviour in public?

by Bushteens

PDA, a.k.a. public displays of affection for those not familiar with the acronym. Acceptable or not? For which age group? Does age really matter? What about certain fashion trends, whereby pants are placed halfway down and one’s underwear is out on parade. Is that (un)acceptable? There are however, more basic things such as answering your phone in public. What is the ‘appropriate’ distance to move away from the rest of the crowd so that you can answer your phone? Should you even answer your phone if you are out in public and cannot step outside to take the call more privately? How loud should you play the music on your phone (and you don’t have earphones), for example if you are in a train on your way home?

These are just some of the questions that we tackled, the answer to most of these questions was – it depends. It depends on where you are, who you are with and why you are there. There is a time and a place for everything but you just need to be considerate of those around you.

The Life of a Celeb.

by Bushkids

We decided to take a further trip down star lane and delve deeper into the mystery that is the ‘celebrity’. This week though we also took a peak into their lavish lifestyles. It was more than just about who is wearing what but also about where they are living. With mega-mansions and flashy fast rides parked in the yard who wouldn’t want to be a celebrity. However, we also revealed the other side of the celebrity – the worker bee. All the money they spend they have to work equally as hard or even harder to make it. They also have to work to make their net-worth grow. It’s not all just fun and games.

Extinct Animals

by Bushtots

Dodos, Mammoths, saber tooth tigers – animals that we only see on television and in natural history museum displays. These and other animals, the most famous of which are the dinosaurs, roamed the earth thousands of years before civilization as we know it today. These mighty beasts certainly made their mark. Okay, not all of them were big and scary, a number were fluffy, others were small and quite cute actually. Big or small, they made their presence felt. More than anything, the fact that they are no longer roaming this earth alerts us to the need for us to pay better attention to the way we treat the earth and all living creatures. This also includes plants and trees – there are probably hundreds, if not thousands of plant species that are being wiped out daily. Never mind the animals that rely on this vegetation. Which plants and animals will not be there by the time your children and/or grandchildren grow up? Whose fault is it? It’s ours – so we need to do something to reverse some of the damage now before its too late.

Social Networking II

by Bushteens

Facebook, Linkedin, Twitter, Blogger, Badoo, Bebo, etc. we spend so much of our time on social networking sites and increasingly less time actually engaging face-to-face with individuals. The more commonly used sites are online and function as a community. You can socialize with friends, family and even strangers at time (but you must be careful). Online profiles can be organized and combined, limiting the hassle of checking and updating each profile manually.

We were also joined on-line by Lee Anne Morais, the Senior Marketing Manager Youth Segment MTN. She spoke to us in detail about MTN’s Ayoba campaign, as well as their Music Bundles. They aim to make it easier to download full tracks legitimately, especially those of local artists, whilst eliminating piracy.

Magazine Show

by Bushkids

Last week’s show was lighter than most of our shows. We focused on current fashion trends – from clothing for the summer and next autumn and winter to the latest must-have gadgets (on a budget of course). We also took a look into the (not so wonderful) world of celebrities. Who’s dating who and who’s broken up – what were they wearing, where were they spotted and of course who’s no longer friends with whom.

The Planets

by Bushtots

Earlier this year it was declared that there were only nine planets in our solar system now. As this debate rages on, we decided to speak about all nine planets. Why? Because one more will not make much of a difference. However, at the heart of our solar system is the SUN. It is the biggest item in our solar system and is said to be a mere star. However, whilst there may be many like it, they are much smaller.

1. Mercury is the planet closest to the sun. It is also the eight largest planet. In many ways it is similar to the moon, with its heavily cratered and very old surface.

2. Venus is the second planet from the sun and the sixth largest. Venus' orbit is the most nearly circular of that of any planet. It is the brightest object in the sky except for the Sun and the Moon. Venus is sometimes regarded as Earth's sister planet.

3. Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the fifth largest. It is the only planet whose English name does not derive from Greek/Roman mythology. The name derives from Old English and Germanic. It does have names in other languages. The crust is thinner under the oceans and thicker under the continents.

4. Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the seventh largest. The planet is said to have gotten this name because of its red color. Mars is sometimes referred to as the Red Planet. The name of the month March derives from Mars.

5. Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and by far the largest. It is the fourth brightest object in the sky (after the sun, the moon and Venus). It has been referred to as a bright "wandering star".

6. Saturn is the sixth planet from the sun and the second largest. The word Saturday is derived form the root Saturn. It’s bands are fainter than those on Jupiter.

7. Uranus is the seventh planet from the sun and the third largest (by diameter). Uranus is made up mostly of rock and various ices. It has a blue colour which is the result of the absorption of red light by methane in the upper atmosphere.

8. Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun and the fourth largest (by diameter). Because Pluto's orbit is so eccentric, it crosses Neptune’s path making Neptune the farthest planet for a few years.

9. Pluto orbits beyond the orbit of Neptune (usually). It is much smaller than any of the official planets and now classified as a "dwarf planet". Pluto is smaller than seven of the solar system's moon. Pluto has not yet been visited by a spacecraft.

Social Networking

by Bushteens

Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, Netlog, etcetera. We spend hours on these sites, often chatting to people we know and on the odd occasion or two chatting to complete strangers. Although safety of young people using social networking sites has always been a point of concern, young people seem to be the greatest users of these sites. Whilst it is good that they are interacting with other young people, can social networks replace face-to-face contact? Are they teaching us any interpersonal skills? Furthermore, how conducive to studying are they? The amount of time we spend online detracts from the amount of time we could be reading books or doing some gardening. At the end of the day, it is convenient.

What to do in an Emergency

by Bushkids

Accidents do happen – some are more life-threatening than others. However, depending on the situation it is often better not to try and be the hero of the day. Rather let the trained professionals handle the situations. Here is what to do if:

1. There is a thief in your house: the first step is to ensure that you are in a safe place. If they have not spotted you, try alert anybody else who may be in the house then try and get out of the house to call for help. If they have spotted you, co-operate with them. Do not try to put up any resistance because this will increase the likelihood of them hurting you or anybody else in the house. Only once you are sure they have gone alert the police and the medical services if necessary.

2. there is a fire: if it is a small fire e.g. like a stove fire provided your stove is not a gas one, you can throw some flour or mealie-meal over the flame. If the fire is in the pot, simply place the lid over the pot and let the fire die down. Remember, never use water to put out an oil based fire. If the fire is slightly bigger then get a bucket of sand and pour it over the flame to put it out.

If a room in the house catches fire, begin by closing all the windows or as many windows not only in that room but in the rest of the house as well. As you exit each room, ensure that you close the door behind you, provided the door handles are not too hot to touch. Ensure that whoever else is in the house is aware of the situation and that everyone gets out of the house immediately. Call the fire department.

If a friend is on fire: tell them to stop, drop and roll. Remember that of you or a friend suffers from any kind of burn wounds, do not put anything greasy on the wound. Rather, rinse of the area under cool running water then go to the emergency room for assistance. You can put a clean dressing gauze on the wound to prevent dirt getting into the wound on your way to the emergency room.

If you get lost: if you were travelling with your parents stop where you are. Do not go any further unless you can see a police officer or security office nearby where you can request assistance and wait to be picked up. Alternatively, locate a public phone and call home someone who would be able to come and pick you up. Then find a safe spot to wait. Do not accept assistance from strangers especially those offering you a lift.

How to welcome visitors to our country

by Bushtots

We began by asking ourselves what makes us proud to be South Africans. What are the things that we are proud of in our country? Firstly, we are proud because our country has a rich history. Secondly, the diversity of languages, cultures and consequently the diverse range of people living in our country. Each individual is shaped by the history of our country but it is the spirit of ubuntu that prevails. With this spirit comes an appreciation for individuals who are culturally different. Hence, to welcome visitors to our country we must make every effort to make them feel at home. In showing what we are proud of and inviting them to share in our past, present and future we make them feel at home. Furthermore, also engage with the visitors and take interest in their languages, cultures and ways of life.

Health and Technology

by Bushteens

Technology has a positive impact on our lives – in most instances it makes our lives easier. The converse is also true, technology has made our lives too simple. Research needs to be done on each gadget to ensure that it is the best option for you. Is it going to help you in the long run or is it just going to make you lazy?

We were joined in studio by Ms. M. Arendse, the Technology educator at Immaculata High School. She spoke to us about the advancements in the technology sector that holds considerable prospects for our individual health.

Technology is used to solve a range of problems. Without it a number of individuals would not be able to live their lives to their fullest and many lives would be lost every day. However, we need to remember that technology is great but it remains unobtainable to the majority of the poor in our communities.

Body Art

by Bushkids

Tattoos, piercings on various body parts make up the bulk of body art. Is it just a phase that some people go through in their lives? A crisis of identity? At times, people get tattoos of loved ones or of items that remind them of loved ones who have passed on. Any form of body art can become an addiction though. In either case, there is a certain amount of pain involved and it is of the utmost importance to go to reputable establishments that will use sterile equipment.

Natural Disasters

by Bushtots

The Western Cape was recently hit by terrible winds and rain. The force of these winds was so strong that trees were knocked over and lives were lost. Although, it does not qualify to be called a natural disaster, we live in a world in which global warming is creating noticeable changes in our weather systems. The weather phenomena range from an increase in frequency and intensity of earthquakes, tornadoes, tsunamis and hurricanes to severe droughts and flash flooding. They leave behind them in most instances a trail of destruction. The question is, what are doing to not only halt but reverse these climate change?

Managing Stress

This week we had our first Away from Violence workshop. Nosiphiwo hosted a workshop on Managing Stress, especially during exam time. It has been noted that there is an increase in teen suicides during exam time and after results are released. Stress can lead to depression among other things.

Nosi conducting the workshop

The Seven Step Process to Deal & Manage Stress:

1. Identify the stress in your life.
2. Organise and manage your life - It is imperative to plan each day before it begins, leaving ample time in between activities for delays. For example if it usually takes an hour to get home, put aside an hour and a half to get home. This way if there is a delay you do not have to worry about your schedule being thrown off. If you are on time, then you have half an hour to settle down and get a snack before you begin the next task.
3. Accept support from others – sometimes sharing your stressors with someone else, not necessarily someone close to you, helps. They will be able to give you a fresh perspective on the challenges you are facing or simply point out something that you might have missed. The advice need not come from an expert it can even be from a friend or classmate.
4. Live a healthy lifestyle – do not fall into the trap of dealing with stress in the wrong way. Drugs, alcohol and other illicit substances may provide temporary relief but they do not solve the problem. Also remember to maintain the balance between work, your responsibilities and time for yourself.
5. You must nurture the whole you – physical, emotional, spiritual, social and mental wellness is an imperative. Take the time to laugh at the simple things with your friends. Walk as much as you can. Exercise your mind by doing crossword puzzles and sudoku.
6. Develop strategies and techniques to manage stress – this begins with you identifying your negative responses to stressful situations. Then learn how to counter these and reward yourself appropriately for reaching milestones you have set for yourself and engage in positive self talk. Remember, you must be realistic about your goals and your own potential.
7. Monitor your stress levels – keep a journal to write down things that you cannot tell somebody else. This helps you to get them off your chest.

Children's Summit 15 - 16 October

Bush Radio was invited to broadcast from the Children's Summit, which took place on Thursday the 15th - 16th of October 2009 at the Goodhope Christian Centre in Ottery, Cape Town. The summit was hosted by the Western Cape Department of Social Development and, which according to the mission statement aimed to:

"develop and agree on a programme of action based on an interlocking system in which families, communities, formal and informal networks work together to restore families and make this a province which cares for and protects its children."

The theme was Together, Building Child and Family Friendly Communities, was upheld in all the keynote addresses.In particular Social Development MEC Dr. Ivan H. Meyer's address was poignant and spoke to the more practical elements involved in building our ideal communities.

However, it was the young people whose testimonies sealed the call to action.In highlighting the present situations in which children reside, these young people painted a grim picture of the current state of affairs and the future that this presented for them. By telling their stories and those of their peers, these young people highlighted the need for action to be taken not only by community leaders and organisations, but also by young people themselves.

by Nobukhosi Ngwenya

Music and Lyrics

by Bushkids

When we listen to music, what do we really hear? Is it just the beat – the dope bassline? Or do we hear the lyrics at another more subconscious level? There have been stories abound of young people who commit heinous crimes, the Columbine shootings and more recently in South Africa the so called Samurai Sword Killer. It is claimed that they all listened to bands such as Slipknot and this influence is what led them to do what they did. Is this really an argument that we can afford to put forward to justify such actions? What about agency? We have the willpower to choose to end lives. In the same manner, we have the agency to choose which music we listen to. Can we in the same breath say that Hip Hop and Rap music compels young people to lifestyles of alcohol abuse and risky sexual behaviour? Or is this just another excuse? We concluded that the messages within the music although most are not ideal, the individual listening chooses whether or not to exercise their agency in relation to the manner in which they behave. By blaming the music they listen to for their actions, they then relinquish their agency and in so doing avoid taking responsibility and facing the consequences.

Saving our Animals

by Bushtots

Building on the production work we began last week, our show was on saving our animals. More specifically, we need to focus on the effects of global warming not on us but on the animals who cannot speak for themselves.

The vast deforestation that is taking place across the world’s rain forests is literally uprooting many animals leaving them destitute, without food and nowhere to go. Upsetting isn’t it? Or do we feel nothing because they are not human? Either way we need to speak up for these defenseless animals and protect their natural habitats.

Parenting Styles

by Bushteens


This week’s show started off differently – we discussed our observations of the different ways in which our parents deal with us and our siblings. The kind of reward systems they offer as well as how punishment is dealt. It was extremely weird being observers in our homes. Yet, it was an eye-opening experience that enabled us to understand our parents’ approach to our eclectic behaviour. Some parents simply shout when you do something wrong. Then are those who are diplomatic about everything and talk to you. Of course, there are those that fall somewhere in between these two approaches. It really matters not so much how your parents choose to discipline you – it matters more how you learn from your mistakes and circumstances.

Kontax - Africa's first m-book!

We were joined in studio by Steve Vosloo, from the Shuttleworth Foundation. Steve spoke about the new m-novel called Kontax that they had launched. The m-novel which is available in both English and isiXhosa, is accessible on your cellphone if it is wap-enabled or on your computer. Everyday over a period of 21 days, a chapter will be revealed. Readers not only read the story but they also vote about events in the story, have their say and post comments, download wallpapers and share with friends. The best comments posted on both the English and the isiXhosa site will receive R100 airtime. Never fear there is also opportunity for you to win a prize at the end of the competition by writing ideas for a sequel.

by Bushteens

Nutrition

by Bushkids



What is a balanced diet? Well put simply, it’s having as much variety on your plate as possible. This does not mean get different kinds of greasy foods on your plate. It means watch what, how and when you eat. We were all taught the healthy food pyramid in Junior school. According to this pyramid, you must eat a variety of foods – all food groups must be included. Secondly, eat less meat and protein and more fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy foods. This is because all foods were not created equal.

How our Circumstances Affect Us

by Bushteens

A number of individuals seem doomed to be subsumed by their circumstances. For the most part, one can almost always predict with accuracy that young people living in impoverished areas will amount to very little if anything at all. To what extent do our circumstances affect how we turn out? The answer is, well it depends. It depends ultimately on your will and determination. Yes, it would be a little easier if you had the support of your family and community but often times you need to go at it alone. A number of people, however, get bogged down by their circumstances and let them control their path in life. The ones who truly succeed are those who do not see obstacles but search for opportunities and solutions.

Reconstructive Surgery

by Bushkids

We have all heard of cosmetic surgery – ranging from breast augmentation to liposuction. However, not many people have heard of cleft palate repair surgeries. A number of children are born with cleft palates defect that at the worst of times makes it difficult for them to feed. Surgery is thus undertaken to repair the palate. Can this be considered cosmetic surgery? Where do we draw the line? Is plastic – as opposed to reconstructive – surgery morally acceptable? Should we be modifying our bodies in pursuit of (unattainable) perfection?

Our Experience at Bush Radio thus Far

by Bushtots

It is nearly the end of the year and as it approaches, we took a little time to reflect on the ‘Bush experience’ thus far. Besides all the technical aspects to radio broadcasting, we have made many new friends. Along with friendship comes the great memories – the dead air when the engineer didn’t put the mics back on or the birthday parties we’ve had as we grow older emotionally, mentally and physically. All in all our time at Bush has been incredible to say the least and it looks set to get even better.

Eating Disorders

by Bushteens

The show focused on eating disorders, namely Anorexia, Bulimia. However, the show touched on the related issues of obesity and covered good and bad eating habits. These conditions can be brought on by a range of problems – psychological, occupational and so on. Young people nowadays are bombarded with unrealistic and unattainable images of beauty and health. They are pushed to look a certain way in order not only to be considered attractive but by and large these images are also ‘alleged’ to be what healthy people look like.

The disorders mentioned above warrant a lot of concern as they are spreading fast, even amongst men. The show ended with the conclusion that rather than focusing on losing weight, focus on being healthy.

Careers II

by Bushkids

The discussion on careers continued this week, with featured occupations being Electrical Engineering, Law, Surgery and Interior Design. Whatever your chosen career path, the important thing is that you are passionate about it. Passion makes it easier to enjoy what you are doing and not mind putting in the extra effort. However, realistically speaking our parents are going to require us to forgo our passion and get jobs that pay. How do we make them understand? How do we find that balance between passion and paying our own way later on in life?

Saving our Planet

by Bushtots

There are a number of ways to save our planet. Among these are the more conventional methods such as: switching off and unplugging electrical appliances that are not in use; showering instead of bathing as well as turning the lights off when you leave a room and of course, recycling.

But did you know that using a roll-on deodorant instead of an aerosol one is better for the earth? It is the smallest and simplest changes that will make the biggest difference to our world.

Exam Prep

It is that time of the year again – crunch time. Matriculants are busy with mock exams, also getting into a tizz about the final exams. Grade 9’s are also getting themselves in a frenzy about their exams. We offered a few tips to get you a bit more relaxed about writing exams, the first of which is get enough rest. Your body functions best when it is not tired, and your brain will retain more information. Furthermore, if you walk into an exam feeling tired then your brain will be in sleep mode, meaning that late night cramming session will definitely not pay off. Secondly, do not do marathon study sessions – take a 15 minute break every 45 minutes. Use this break to stretch your legs, refill your glass of water or juice and have a snack. Also remember to get some air.

Don’t forget to tune into Bush Radio every Tuesday and Thursday for matric revision sessions. The shows are between 16h00 and 17h00 and cover the exam structure, thereby providing useful hints on how to study and what’s required of you for each question.

by Bushteens

Careers I

At this stage of our lives, we are getting ready to make that transition to high school. This means, choosing which subjects we are going to take. Indirectly, our subject choices now will either limit or broaden our horizons vis-à-vis the jobs we can do.

However, school is important even if you want to be your own boss. This is not to say that those who are not educated can go on to become successful. Yes, some of them do, but look at it this way, the same people you go to school with are the very same people you will offer your services or products to. Look at school as another networking opportunity – it’s never too early to start.

by Bushkids

Our Communities II - Our Schools

School is the one place, apart from home, where we spend the bulk of our time. School time affords us the opportunity to interact with our peers on a social (and ‘professional’) level. In as much as our schools are supposed to be safe havens of learning, undoubtedly the areas in which some of them are located increases the danger we are exposed to.

In some of our schools we would like to have more patrols to stamp out the crime. For example, criminals enter our schools and steal equipment such as computers. In other schools, we need patrols to stamp out the sale of illegal substances, namely drugs, to our peers. Patrols will also curb violence in schools, be it pupil-pupil, pupil-teacher, teacher-pupil, etc.

by Bushtots

Ayabonga selected for the National Debating Team

Grade 11 pupil Ayabonga Kalipa – part of the Bushteens – has been selected for the national debating team. Ayabonga has been an active member of the Township Debating League since 2007 and in the same year he was a provincial finalist. He has been selected to be part of the International Schools Quiz and even won the provincial essay writing on agriculture. This year after having won the Township Debating League title and reaching the semi-finals of the provincial team, he was awarded the opportunity to try out for the national team. Ayabonga took this opportunity and made the most of it. We are proud to have him on our team.

What goes on at Teen Parties

by Bushteens

A number of stories arise from parties hosted for and by teens. Drugs, alcohol and other illegal substances – or in any case substances that most of the attendants are too young to be taking/using – flow freely. The ‘cool’ factor is at play here. However, are there other reasons besides peer pressure that makes young people want to recklessly endanger their lives for the sake of fitting in? P. October, a practicing counselor, spoke to us and helped elucidate some of the problems that could lead one to use substances. These included low self-esteem, problems at home and/or at school. Substances are often thought to be a way of dealing with feelings of anxiety and/or uncertainty by giving rise to false senses of confidence . This is not the answer and young people need to learn this.

Female Role Models

by Bushkids

To end off women’s month, we spoke about female role models. This is not to say that there are no inspiring men out there, but we just thought we had to give thanks to the women for their impact on our lives. As business women, care-givers and everything in between – women rule! As girl-children, they inspire us to reach for the furthest constellation and overcome all adversity to become all the best that we can be.

Our Communities - what we like and don't like about them

by Bushtots

Maps of the various communities we live in clearly illustrate that there are a number of places that we can move about freely in and other places that we dare not even skirt around because of the criminal element that inhabits such places. We all like our communities simply because that is where our homes are. Some of us are lucky to have open areas that are policed in which we can play about in. Some of us are even so lucky as to be able to go out and play or walk to the shops or school on our own or with a group of friends. However, we are all not so lucky. Some of us cannot even leave our front yards alone – there are those of us who live in constant fear for our lives. This is what we don’t like about our communities. This what must be changed.

Gender Stereotyping

by Bushteens

Why are we unnerved when we come across individuals who have been enculturated differently. Perhaps, a boy in our class pays a bit too much attention to their appearance. How do we come to 'do' our roles? And why is it such a big deal when one crosses that fine line? Is there even a line?

Women are usually seen as passive home-makers. Eternally relegated to the home. Men are seen as strong, the heads-of-households. The breadwinners. Media plays a big role in maintaining these 'perspectives' influencing the notion that women are sex objects - there purely for men's pleasure. The question is how do we begin to really change these notions even as women are making waves in the public sphere?

Swine Flu

by Bushkids

Swine flu is a disease that one can honestly say has caught the world unawares. However, in Africa should we be more concerned about swine flu or with HIV/AIDS. In the longterm, is the diversion of resources to swine flu testing and treatment going to benefit us or should we continue focusing on HIV/AIDS?

We are already witnessing the negative effects of swine flu in schools. School closures and absenteeism have soared. This will setback matriculants and grade 9's who need to prepare for exams at the end of the year. Why are young people so quick to react to swine flu, yet HIV/AIDS response amongst the youth has been slow? Is it simply because one can bunk school because of swine flu? Why hasn't the same level of stigma been attached to AIDS not been ascribed to swine flu? After all it did come from non-humans.

Fun and activities II

By Bushtots

Technology has really come a long way - now we have Playstation, Xbox and not forgetting the Wii. The discussion began with a focus on how games on any of these consoles could keep both young and old occupied for hours on end. There is a lot more to the game than just the plot or storyline. This was once considered boys domain but girls are finding it just as entertaining. However, despite all the advancements, there is a downfall to all this technological fun. We are spending more time indoors and sedentary in front of the TV. What we really should be doing is spending more time running around outside, with the wind in our hair.

Fun Day, What a Day!

Stunt training, face painting, balloon modelling and karaoke. Need i say more?

Fun and Activities

by Bushtots

Ever wondered just how different the games we play today are from the games our parents and grandparents used to play? Well, we did and we found out just how different and similar they are. In fact, some of the games we play are the games they used to play (and possibly still do) when they were our ages. But imagine not having all the toys that you have. Better yet, imagine what your life would be like without that Xbox, Playstation or Nintendo Wii. What would you do for fun? Think about it....

Women making a difference in our lives

by Bushtots

The show was dedeicated to the women who are making a difference in our lives – most notably our mothers. Without these amazing women who not only have given so much but are willing and able to give so much more for us, we would be without a shelter, food and that warm fuzzy feeling that makes it known that we are loved.

Inspirational Women

by Bushteens

Women have come a long way, particularly in South Africa. Women’s Day this year marked the 53rd anniversary of the women’s march. A march in which women from diverse backgrounds got together to say that they had had enough of the pass laws. From these bold beginnings women have climbed to the tops of executive ladders, a sure sing of what a long way they have come.

Hectic Nine 9’s Schelaine joined us in studio today, to help us celebrate women in our lives. Undoubtedly the role of women has changed and women have been moving ever more steadily into the public realm, we cannot stop fighting because even greater injustices against women take place daily.

The important contribution proffered by women on a daily basis is now widely recognised. Yet women still bear the brunt of poverty and disease to mention but a few. The show was dedicated to the women making ripples in the public sphere, e.g. in business but most notably to the unsung heroes who struggle everyday just to put food on the table.

Hobbies

By Bushkids


There are a number of exciting, crazy and even downright weird activities that we partake in to keep ourselves busy and out of trouble. Whatever they may be, they keep us occupied for hours on end.

Language

by Bushteens

The show focused mainly on the English language and it’s usefulness. The skit started the discussion. It was about a man who only knew the word ‘I’ but eventually progressed to “I love”. The skit highlighted the challenges faced by individuals trying to learn a new language. One way to improve your language skills is by reading, listening to indigenous language radio programmes and/or watching programmes in indigenous languages.

There are a number of advantages and disadvantages of knowing more than one language, particularly in South Africa where we have eleven official languages. A case in point is our diverse national anthem, which has verses in English, Afrikaans, Sesotho and IsiXhosa.

Friendship

by Bushtots

A friend is someone who is always there to listen, hold your hand and tell you that you are going to make it – no matter what the odds. When you need them they are there. Ever so often though, we have a friend or two (hopefully never more than that), who never has our best interests at heart. He/she will influence us into doing things that will inevitably get us into trouble, be it at school, home or both. These people we can never call our friends but we do. It takes some time for us to realize that they do not have our best interests at heart.

We need to remember that in order to have good friends, you need to be a good friend.

Is S.A. ready for 2010?

by Bushkids

With the Confederations Cup having come and gone and the 2010 stadiums at various stages of completion, are we really ready to welcome the world. Remembering the not so peaceful municipal workers strikes from last week, who knows if we’ll make it. In any case, we are more concerned about the effects that the changes in the school calendar will have on learners. Was this change in the best interests of the learners? Perhaps, but we think not. That is time that could be well spent revising the work done thus far or better yet, covering more of the syllabus so that there isn’t a mad rush at the end.

The positive and negative effects of T.V. on children

By Bushkids

We often see age restrictions and messages that state ‘do not try this at home’ scrolling across the screen during various shows. Yet, there are many instances when children jump off roofs with sheets tied around their necks trying to do what they saw on television. There are also instances when watching television affects an individual’s performance at school. In some instances television has been beneficial to one’s studies e.g. the Learning Channel. However, in other instances television serves as a distraction and at times it becomes an addiction.

How to care for your body

By Bushtots

We all know that we must brush our teeth for two minutes twice daily. But, not all of us know why? Nor do we know that we must brush our tongues for at least 10 seconds at a time. We’ve all heard that bacteria cause all sorts of illnesses and health illnesses. Hence, taking care of our bodies is not about brushing your teeth or bathing, it’s a lot more than that. We need to be aware of the kinds of products that we use, irrespective of whether we ingest them or not. What effects – both long and short term – do they have on our bodies – both inside and out? What effects do they have on the environment, pre- and post production? Think about it...

Sexual Abuse

By Bushteens

Women, young men and children are all vulnerable to abuse. However, the sexual abuse of young men is rarely mentioned. It usually occurs within the home and school environments. Alarmingly, in most instances of abuse, the abuser is known by the victim and the victim’s family. There are many reasons that have been out forward to explain the instances of abuse, but often it is said that abuse takes place because of societal pressures on men to be the stronger sex. The extent to which culture/ religion plays a part in sexual abuse is not known, and apart from that we still have a number of questions that need to be answered. Is government doing enough to protect young men and women against sexual abuse? Are there enough community awareness projects dealing with both male and female sexual abuse? Do we have enough information on the signs, symptoms, causes and effects of sexual abuse on the victims?

Identity

by Bushteens

Many things make up who we are and in turn, we can choose any of a number of these to define ourselves. The aspects range from culture and/or religion to attitude. These in turn shape our morals and values. No matter what we do in life, we must not forget who you are.

Relationships II

by Bushkids

Parents have to accept the fact that the parent-child relationship must change to allow greater independence of the child. However, both parent and child are faced today with a rapidly changing world. Children take their cues from what parents do and say.

First and foremost, parents should try to keep open the lines of communication with their children. They can talk to them (not at them) they can listen to them, they can encourage them to speak openly. Secondly, they can help their children to begin learning to become more independent and to take responsibility for their own actions.

Thirdly, we need to understand, accept and enjoy the (healthy) relationships that we have. In each of these trust is of the utmost importance.

My Favourite Things

by Bushtots

"Cream colored ponies and crisp apple strudels, door bells and sleigh bells and schnitzel with noodles. Wild geese that fly with the moon on their wings. these are a few of my favorite things."

"Girls in white dresses with blue satin sashes, snowflakes that stay on my nose and eyelashes, silver white winters that melt into springs, these are a few of my favorite things."

This is what Maria sang in the Sound of Music. However, whilst these may not be our favourite things, we do know what we could not live without.

We each have one or two things we love to bits in this world. That is besides, of course the amazing people we have in our lives. It could be pizza, shoes, a song or even a cuddly pet. No matter what it is, we love it and we probably will love something else as we get older. However, the show focused on our favourite things right now, or our all time favourite things thus far.

Away from Violence Project kicks off!

On the 2nd & 3rd of July 2009, the Away from Violence project kicked off. Bush Radio is running this project in conjunction with Public Achievement. However, and as we all know, talking about a problem only halves it -it doesn’t make it go away completely. Hence, the young men and women taking part in this project will embark on a recruitment drive within their homes, communities, churches and schools.

They will work with the selected individuals and deliver an action project(s) with the theme of ‘Away from Violence’. Each group will be assisted in the process of designing, implementing and evaluating action project that addresses the culture of violence that penetrates our lives.

by CREW

What to do if there is....

By Bushtots

Fire:
Immediately set off the fire alarm if you are in a building and exit calmly. If the fire breaks out whilst you are travelling, look for the nearest alarm box and send the alarm from there. Wait near the alarm box until the firemen arrive so that you can tell the where exactly the fire is located. Only grown ups should try to put out the fire, if possible, before the firemen arrive. Keep all doors shut, thereby avoiding draughts and preventing the rapid spread of the fire.

If you are trapped on the higher floors, do not jump as the firemen will save you and are very prompt in reaching the scene of a fire once the alarm has been sounded.

Remember: do not wait to send the alarm.

Car Accident:
When a car accident happens, injuries may be severe and emotions may be high. However, there are important things that must be taken care of both at the scene of any accident and soon afterward. These are some of the things that you must do:

1. Stay at the Scene:
You should never leave the scene until it is appropriate to do so. If you leave the scene of the accident, especially if someone got hurt or was killed, you could face serious criminal penalties for being a ‘hit-and-run’ driver. However, be cautious if you are hit by another driver in a deserted area. This comes with the risk of you being bumped, robbed and perhaps even killed. Instead of getting out of the car in that situation, you would rather go to the nearest police station to report the accident.

2. Check on all drivers and passengers:
Before you check how much damage has been done to the car(s), check to make sure that everybody else involved in the accident is okay. Get medical attention for anyone who may need it. Try not to move anybody who is unconscious or complaining of back pain before medical personnel arrive. If a person is lying in a pool of gas and you are afraid that the car will catch fire, then you have no choice but to move the person as steadily and slowly as possible whilst supporting their back and neck.

3. Call the Police:
Especially if the accident involves significant property damage, physical injury, or death. Ask for a police report to be filed in situations where law enforcement officers do arrive at the scene, and obtain the name and badge numbers of any responding officers.

An Injured Animal:
- if the car drives away after hitting an animal take down the licence plate number and phone the police immediately. Animals have right too! You can take the animal to the Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA). They help animals at their clinic. They can be contacted on 021 700 4140.
- If you are calling to report an injured horse, you can call the Cart Horse Protection Association. They look after horses that are not healthy. Their phone number is 021 535 3434.
- For an animal that needs to be hospitalised and /or an operation, you can contact the Peoples Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA). They have three hospitals in Cape Town, Soweto and George. They also have mobile units that go out into the communities to help animals and take them back to the hospital if there is a need to. They can be contacted on 021 638 5134 or if you are in the Mitchell’s Plain area you can contact them on 021 371 2440.

Remember animals should be seen and not hurt!

The Three Little Pigs are at the Baxter this holiday!

By Bushtots

We had an interview with Elton John Duffy who directs the play The Three Little Pigs. It is currently on at the Baxter and will run until Saturday 18 July 2009. This enchanting fairytale will run from Monday to Saturday at 10:30 am.

The play is features three little pigs who leave the farm to live on their own. One wants to be a dancer, another an opera singer and the third wants to be a successful businessman. The big bad wolf pretends to be a travelling salesman in order to get into their homes but has to resort to blowing the houses down. When none of his disguises work, he tries to blow the houses up and ends up blowing himself up.

This play was adapted and directed by Elton John Duffy, who has been working at the Baxter Theatre since 1993. The houses were built by Brian Collins. This production stars Nikki Louw (Percy Pig), Angi Fleetwood (Peter Pig), Stacey Rethman (Patrick Pig), Kathy Henderson (Aunty Joan) and Elton John Duffy (Big Bad Wolf). Choreography is by Nikki Louw. The duration of the show is 45 minutes and is suitable for children aged 2-11 (Crèche to Grade 5) and also for parents and adults who are young at heart.

Tickets are R32,00 per person and bookings for The Three Little Pigs can be made at COMPUTICKET, or online at www.computicket.com. For school block bookings or queries, please call Elton on 083 364 8284 or (021) 558-2650. For more information, call the Baxter Theatre on (021) 685 7880. For information on the Lilliput Players, go to www.lilliputplayers.co.za.

Relationships

By Bushkids

What is love?
Love is present when you are constantly happy. It is having someone to go out with, and you like someone so much that you cannot stop thinking about them. Love happens when you have been seeing someone for a long time.

The values of love are: trust, mutual respect, equality.

A crush is a safe way of learning how to deal with love without having a relationship. However,

How much love does a relationship need?
What do you do if your boyfriend cheats on you?
How many people does it take to make and maintain a relationship?
What is the problem with same-sex relationships?
Would your relationship still be a relationship if you found out your partner has HIV/AIDS?

Parent-Child Relationships:
Parents have to accept the fact that the relationship between the parent and chid must change to allow the child to become increasingly independent.

Abuse in Relationships

By Bushteens

When does a relationship become abusive? How can we tell that abuse is occurring within our relationships? Do I need to recognise that I am being abused in order for my relationship to be classified as abusive? How do we get out of an abusive relationship?

Abuse can be physical including sexual, emotional, psychological and a combination of the these.

The Message in the Music

by Bushteens

Music is a very powerful tool. It can be used to empower and disempower individuals. That is why the age old adage “the pen is mightier than the sword” is still very true and relevant in this day and age. Looking back at the music that was created in the 1980s by South African artists, the songs were calling for freedom. The music then increased people’s political consciousness and made them aware of what was going on in their world. However, the music nowadays appears to be degrading , mostly, women and about getting rich. Some people argue that they only listen to the beat, however, is it possible to only listen to the beat and ignore the lyrics?

What i want to be when i grow up...

by Bushtots

Most people can say with certainty what they want to be when they grow. For others, making that choice is not that simple. It's okay if you don't know what you want to do later on in your life. One thing is for sure, we all want to do something that we enjoy. In any case, we all need to get through school with good grades so that we can pick any of a number of careers that we can venture into.

Experience versus Tertiary Education

by Bushteens

As the job requirements get tougher, do you dive right into an entry-level job, or invest in a college degree? By and large, this decision is driven by one’s economic situation.

The College Degree:
There was a time when matric (high school diploma) was enough to get a job that involved basic tasks. Many large companies did, and still do operate their own internal training. These development programmes are for high school graduates. As a result many young people enjoy long successful careers usually working for their respective companies for their entire careers.

Recent changes in the global market have stopped such traditions, and very few people only work for one or two companies throughout their careers. Most people enter the a job market will change their career paths at least seven times before they retire. With workers jumping ship more frequently, few companies can afford to invest more heavily in employee development. More employers rely on job seekers to develop skills prior to their joining the company. As a result the demand for workers with a college degree has sky rocketed in the past few decades.

Getting the Career Training You need:
When you pursue specific career opportunities the requirements for entry level positions are more complex. There are two year diploma programmes which provide job seekers with critical skills in areas like nursing , technology or business. Many jobs requires interaction with customers and clients, thereby a Bachelor’s degree is often a necessity. These provide broad cultural knowledge that enables employees to relate to clients and colleagues.

Work Experience:
A full time job can prepare you for the real-world challenges. Not everyone can afford to invest in a full time degree programme at a tertiary institution. Remember: not having a degree is not necessarily a restriction on the careers open to you, the exception being disciplines like medicine and law. Many professionals start their careers in retail sales, customer services or other positions that offer on-the-job training. Although college degrees build critical skills. Few colleges and universities can prepare students for the real-world challenges. Despite the pressure for good grades and to complete assignments on time, few colleges offer the experience to match the demands of a regular full-tine job.

Many successful entrepreneurs and business leaders have achieved success with little more than a high school diploma.

Effects of Divorce on Children

by Bushkids

What is divorce?
When a married couple end their marriage officially through the courts, they are divorced. This can be for a number of reasons, but often it is due to the fact that they do not feel the same way about each other as they did when they were younger.

What is needed is for young people to sit down with their parents. Allow yourself to ask questions so that you can get a clear picture of what is going on and what the process entails for you, i.e. in terms of living arrangements, visits, etc. If you are unable to speak to your parents, you can call

FAMSA on 021 631 9098 (Khayelitsha)
or 021 447 7951 (Mowbray)

Youth Involvement in Democratic Governance Structures

By Bushteens

Throughout South Africa on June 16 we celebrate Youth Day to commemorate the Soweto Uprisings. Youth Parliament, which is being held tomorrow June 09, 2009 is one such event set to commemorate Youth Day.

We spoke to Western Cape Provincial Parliament Speaker, Shahid Esau who will be chairing Youth Parliament this year. Honourable Speaker Esau is one of the event organizers. The aim of youth parliament is to engage the youth as well as various stakeholders both within parliament and in the community, to discuss issues pertaining to the youth of today.

We also discussed the difference in the level of involvement in political affairs between the youth of today and the generation before.

Diseases:

By Bushkids

Breast Cancer:
Early lump detection is imperative. That is why women should have regular mammograms, and should perform breast self-examinations once every month. Women over the age of 40 should schedule regular mammograms too, at least one every year.

Examination: place the arm of the breast that you are examining behind your head. Using your fingertips, press gently on your breast working your way from the outside in towards your nipple.

Tuberculosis:
TB is a disease that affects any part of the body, but mainly the lungs.

Symptoms: chest pain, weight loss, coughing for more than 3 weeks and a loss of appetite.

Treatment, which is started after diagnosis and is allocated according to case definitions. Usually treatment lasts for three months on average. There was however, a recent outbreak of multi-drug resistant TB which requires treatment for longer.

Science & Technology

By Bushtots

Ever wondered how movies are made? Ever wondered how the picture gets to your screen? Well, we’ve wondered about it too. Unfortunately, we did not give you the answers to those burning questions but we did tell you what’s on at the movies oever the next few weeks.

Leah Turns 8!

The youngest member of CREW turned 8 last Friday! Join us in wishing her all the best for the upcoming year and we ceratinly know there will be many more to come.

Here's to you Leah!

xoxo Bushtots

All Things Soccer!

by Bushteens

This show was an update on the preparations for the Confederations Cup firstly, and the World Cup next year. However, the show did not focus on the progress that has been made on the various stadiums and other infrastructure. Instead the show focused on how team preparations were going, who was in training who wasn’t, etc. Things are certainly getting into high gear now as the Confederations Cup draws ever closer.

Talking Sports

by Bushtots

Ever wondered how we came to have sports like soccer (football) and rugby came from? Well, we took the liberty of finding out for you, but we also discussed sports such as tennis as well as outlining the rules of wheelchair tennis. Irrespective of whether or not you know the history behind the sport, we can all agree that sport is great!

How to save money

by Bushtots

Money, makes the world go round, or so they say. You do need it though to buy that new game you want, or perhaps you want an ice-cream party? Instead of asking your parents to pay for everything all the time, you would rather save up a bit first and then pay for part of or all of it. Mum and dad will be more likely to match the amount you have saved up than they would to foot the entire bill. There are two ways in which you can save: you can open up a savings account in a trusted bank or you could get a piggy bank (clear plastic jar will work just as well). You can then add a portion of the money you receive into your savings.

But if the global economic crisis has also hit your pocket and your money isn’t getting around as much as it was before, how do you ask for more pocket money? Well before you ask, think about the possibility of starting your own home-based business. Remember, it is probably a good idea for you to negotiate more responsibility around the house when requesting an increase of your allowance. In this way, your parents feel that you are more deserving of the money.

Hip Hop and House music

By Bushkids

House music has become known all over the world, and in Africa itself. With its characteristic kick-drum one every beat, it is strongly influenced by elements of soul and funk-infused varieties of disco. The origins of house music are hotly contested but this music has people moving across the globe as it rises in popularity.

Hip Hop on the other hand has also had audiences the world-over bobbing their heads to its beats. Unlike House music, Hip Hop is more widely recognized as conveying messages that depict the state of not only the music genre itself, but also where we are in the many different struggles that we are facing in our lives today.

No matter which genre one listens, music plays a big role in our lives. When asked what role music plays in their lives, some people said:

"Whenever I feel down, I always listen to music and relax and take away the stress"
Lesedi (15)

"For me, music sets the tone for my day because if I’m happy I won’t listen to music that is sad, because then I, myself would be sad. So music plays a huge roles in my life. I don’t know what I’d do without it."
Ashley (15)

Poverty

By Bushteens

Crime, unemployment, denial of rights to access decent housing and, the ever increasing food prices – all of these are linked and interlinked in a nuanced manner. These are part of the many faces of poverty. Moreover, what does the future then hold for young people who are living in impoverished conditions? Not much as we discussed in our show. Very often, the very structures that we inhabit set us up either for failure or for success. However, in a large number of our impoverished communities, the former rings all too true for thousands of young people. Education was cited as the answer, but failing your matric is not the end of the world. There are plenty of alternatives out there and it is imperative that you know what they are so that you can create a plan that is best for you, with a back-up in mind.

University of Minnesota students pay us a visit!

This Saturday we had the pleasure of hosting a number of students from the University of Minnesota. The day began at 09h30 when they arrived. This was followed by a tour of the station. The rest of the morning was spent engaging with the CREW as they prepared for their respective shows or as they brainstormed for the following week.

Global Warming 201

by Bushteens

Global warming has been talked about to shreds, and whilst it is safe to say that a large number of people know what it is, you will be surprised to know that a large number of people still do not know what it is. A brief description of global warming was advanced, with the bulk of the discussion focusing on the effects of global warming namely in the form of insanely weird weather patterns as well as myriads of other natural disasters.

This is of particular importance to Cape Town in light of the fact that as we write this, hundreds of families have been displaced by the floods caused by the heavy rainfall over the weekend.

Life!

by Bushteens

That’s life! Or so they say when something unexpected happens and derails one’s path. But who are they anyway? The topic this past Saturday was life…..yes, we talked about life. Most people would argue that at approximately the age of 17, what would we know about life? Well, we know what we want for our lives and we see what’s helping or hindering us from getting there so we are well qualified to talk about life. Everything from the high food prices (not to mention the disparity between organic and non-organic foods) which make eating and staying healthy extremely difficult. As the saying goes – you are what you eat! How about the poor resources and infrastructure that plagues our communities? Poor sanitation, unequal and inadequate access to health facilities and the unsustainable use of non-renewable energy resources, make looking towards our future very bleak indeed. ‘But ah!’ we hear you say, ‘that’s life!’

Community Initiatives

by Bushkids

Ever so often, communities put their resources together to fight for the common good – the good of their communities. However, more often than not, outside resources are sought to enable the fight. Community initiatives come in all different shapes and sizes. They range, from sporting initiatives to crime-fighting initiatives. Each with it’s own mission and objectives, the aim at the end of the day is the same – to make the communities we live in much better, safer and more habitable.

Peer Pressure

by Bushkids

How do peers influence each other? Is this influence always negative? Are there instances in which it is positive? What exactly, then do we mean when we talk of peer pressure?

Peer pressure, is often thought to be negative and perhaps for the most part it is. Millions of teenagers the world-over get influenced into adopting drug habits and engaging in risky sexual behaviour just to be part of the in-crowd. However, there are instances when the good prevail and those who engage in risky behaviours are influenced to change their ways. The trouble comes in differentiating whether it is really worth being part of the in-crowd when their habits are going to get you into trouble.

Needs and Wants

by Bushtots

What is the difference between a need and a want? Wants are things that are not vital to your well-being. Needs, on the other hand, are things that without which you will barely survive. Needs include things such as shelter, oxygen and food. Here is a fun way to save and learn how to spend money on things that you need instead of things that you want.

Activity: Penny Harvest

You can save anything from between five cents to one rand a day to put into a piggy bank or jar. It may not seem like a lot of money, but over time you can save a substantial amount especially if you ask your brother(s) or sister(s) to save with you. Near the end of each term or year you can count the money with your mum or dad. This is also an opportunity to learn math skills, e.g. estimation, counting strategies, counting money, trading up to different denominations of change, or arrays. After totaling the money, figure out what your room needs. Then figure out what you want e.g. an ice-cream party, new board game, or fancy stickers. Should you spend the money on what you need or what you want?

Tune in next Saturday as we continue the discussion and offer some tips on how to save your money for the things you want.

Emilio turns 12!

by Bushtots

This Saturday was filled with lots of cupcakes, chips and juice as we celebrated the first crown birthday in the Tots for 2009. A good time was had by all, especially the birthday boy as we wished him well and many happy returns!

Entrepreneurship: Leadership versus Management

By Bushkids

Anybody can come up with a business idea, but it takes an entrepreneur to come up and implement a truly innovative idea. One of the main tenets of the capitalist system is entrepreneurship – and it is really this that will be the driving force of the economy. Anybody can be an entrepreneur – from the spaza shop run from the window of the house in the corner to the huge franchises that cater for practically every human need. If you have an idea, run with it – the worst thing that could happen is that you’ll have to try and try again, but you will make a success of it.

Coping with Anger

By Bushtots

Anger was defined as an intense emotional reaction accompanied often times by stress. In today’s fast paced world, our systems are always carrying within them some form of tension. When this tension mounts, it is then that one gets angry. Useful tips when you are angry:

- if someone has upset, perhaps they said something that offended you, simply walk away.
- Take a long walk through the park or around the garden, focusing on your breathing as opposed to what angered you.
- Think about what made you angry, and then visualize it flowing through to your hands and out as you push against a wall.
- If you find that you are always angry, then perhaps speak to someone you trust – a family member or a close friend. If you are not comfortable doing so, you can consider seeking the help of a professional counselor or pshychologist.

No matter how you prefer to vent your anger, remember it is important for one to vent their anger, else it builds up till you erupt. Worse still, you could end up releasing it on someone who did not make you angry, costing you a friend in the process.

National Symbols

by Bushtots

This show certainly instilled a sense of national pride in the presenters and listeners. Some of the national symbols that we learnt more about on Saturday included, but were not limited to the national:

Flower – Giant or King Protea (Protea Cynaroides)
- Widely distributed in the south-western and southern areas of the Western Cape, from the Cedarberg up to just east of Grahamstown
- It is the largest of proteas
- Lends its name to the South African national cricket team

Animal – Springbok (Antidorcas Marsupialis)
- Gets its name from it’s jumping display (pronk in Afrikaans)
- Stands 75cm high and weighs about 40kg
- Both sexes have horns, with the ram’s horns being thicker and rougher
- It is adapted to dry, barren areas and open grass plains and is found in the Free State, North West and Karoo up to the west coast
- Lends its name to the South African rugby team – fondly known as ‘the Boks’

Bird – Blue Crane (Anthropoides Paradisia)
- It is found almost entirely within the country
- Is about a metre tall, light-blue grey, with a long neck supporting a bulbous head, long legs and elegant plumes which sweep to the ground
- Lay their eggs in the bare veld, often close to water
- Common in the Karoo but also the grasslands of Kwa-Zulu Natal and the highveld, usually in pairs or small families.
- Emits a distinctive high-pitched and rattling croak which can be heard from quite a distance

Fish – Galjoen (Dichistius Capensis)
- Found only along the coast from Namibia to Durban
- Keeps mostly to shallow water, and is often found in the rough surf, sometimes right next to the shore.

We also discussed the National Order and The National Flag.

Natural Disasters

by Bushkids

Saturday’s show focused on natural disasters ranging from tornadoes to floods, which affect not only communities within Cape Town but communities within the world. Other natural disasters touched on were: volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and hurricanes (seasonal storms). Disasters such as these pose a threat not only to human and animal life but equally as important they pose a threat to plant life as well.

Volcanoes: they are amongst the most powerful forces in nature. When a volcano erupts, lava comes up from the earth's core. An eruption in itself may be a disaster due to the fact that during the eruption, if some lava from previous eruptions hardened within the chute, this 'rock' will be thrust into the air during the explosion. furthermore, the gases sometimes emitted by the volcano prior to eruption are hazardous.

Cultural Diversity

by Bushteens

The following skit was played:

Narrator: It’s Wednesday right after break and there is a debate on cultural diversity. It’s a Life Orientation lesson and the girls at XYZ High School are on their way to class.

Learner 1: I don’t feel like this lesson today. It’s been a long week and I just feel like going home.

Learner 3: That’s very strange because you’re hardly at school anyway…settle down Mrs Rooney is on her way.

Learner 2 [aside]: You tend to think you are superior to the rest of us.

Narrator: Mrs Rooney walks in to find the girls arguing about who is right and who is wrong.

Mrs Rooney: okay girls, settle down, you had a break to talk about your issues. Today our topic is cultural diversity and I would like you to tell me what you think when you hear the term ‘cultural diversity’.

Learner 1: Well to me cultural diversity is about culture and nothing else.

Learner 3: You need your brain checked wena.

Learner 2: [laughs] Ayikho lento ayithethayo lo! Miss cultural diversity is about food
She’s not saying anything!
and clothing.

Learner 3: No, you guys don’t know what you are talking about. Cultural diversity is about music, values, food and clothing. It is what makes us different as individuals. I’m able to eat umnqushu no pensi. Some eat curry, so I feel that cultural diversity makes you who you are.

Teacher: okay, okay girls. Calm down please so I can explain to you what cultural diversity is exactly about. You girls are all correct and I was very impressed by your answers. Cultural diversity is about culture, clothing, food, music, tradition and values. It is also about embracing and respecting one another’s opinions and also experiencing other people’s cultures.

Narrator: the bell has just rung and the girls are on their way to the next lesson. On the way they discuss how interesting their lesson was.


The discussion that followed centred on culture, values and lifestyle, clothing (traditional attire versus fashionable clothing), food and of course, music.

Dangers on the route to School

by Bushtots

The show was all about keeping yourself safe on the way to school especially if you walk or ride your bicycle with your friends or brothers and/or sisters.

Bicycle Safety:

Always ride in single file.
Make sure that you are wearing the correct protective gear (helmets; elbow and kneed pads, etc.).
Wear reflective clothing

Pedestrian Safety:
Make sure that you do not walk alone. Always walk in pairs or in bigger groups.
Let a grown up know where you are at all times.
Always walk on the sidewalk and not on the road.
Always walk facing on-coming traffic
Wear clothing that is reflective to ensure that all road users can see you easily
Cross the road at pedestrian crossings or at traffic lights

Car Safety:
Always wear a seatbelt
Do not disturb the driver e.g. grabbing their arms or throwing things at them
Do not fiddle with the car doors especially whilst the car is in motion

Remember: Always keep expensive items like cellphones and i-pods out of sight. These attract unnecessary attention and will in all likelihood lead to you getting mugged.

Global Warming Skit

by Bushteens

Narrator: One day two best friends were walking through the Kruger National Park. After walking for two days, they found themselves lost.

Friend 1: You know, I really want to go home now.

Friend 2: Complaining is not going to make it better. Can’t you see we are lost?

Narrator: They carried on walking for a few hours until the heard a voice.

Tree: Hey you! Come here…

Narrator: it was the tree, but not just any tree talking …. A talking tree!

Friend 2: What the hell? A talking tree?

Friend 1: Are we awake, or is it a dream?

Friend 2: obviously this is not a dream, we have been stuck in the Kruger Park for two days, I’m surprised we haven’t been eaten by lions.

Friend 1: I don’t want to get eaten lions!

Tree: Then come here! I will protect you.

Narrator: After spending several hours in the tree branches, they started talking to the tree. In that short time, they grew to love the wise tree.

Friend 1: So, how long have you been alive?

Tree: 5 years

Friend 2: but you’re so big and wise!

Tree: One tree year is 20 human years. But sadly, I am going to die soon.

Friend 1: What !?! Why?

Friend 2: What is the cause?

Tree: GLOBAL WARMING

Friend 1: I thought global warming will only affect us in a 100 years.

Tree: Funnily enough, the temperature has risen by 1˚ (degree), another 4˚ (degrees) more and all the living things will die.

Friend 1: How can we save the plants and animals?

Friend 2: Yah, how can we?

Tree: There is no way global warming is part of the cycle of earth, but you can slow it down.

Friend 2: Why can’t we stop it?

Tree: it must happen stopping global warming as a notion is like a mouse stopping a steam roller.

Friend 1: A mouse stopping a steam roller?

Tree: Yes, SPLAT!

Narrator: Another few hours past and the girls were found by some locals who were taking an afternoon drive. The tree had made an impact on their lives. What they didn’t know was that they were hallucinating form lack of food,. Nonetheless they had a mission…… SAVE THE PLANET!

Personal Hygiene

Saturday’s show was all about keeping yourself squeaky clean for the sake of your health. Keeping one’s body clean was identified as an important part of being healthy. It helps one feel good about him-/her-self. Links were also made between diet and personal hygiene, linking the previous week’s show with this one. Overall the topic provided some very good tips and ideas on how to look your best.

The tots also gave away tickets to Rumpelstiltskin which is currently running at the Baxter Theatre. This classic fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm tells the story of a forgetful miller who tells the King that his daughter can spin straw into gold. She manages to do this with the help of a dwarf named Rumpelstiltskin. In return she has nothing to give him, so she promises her first-born child to him. In the end she has to guess his unusual name to keep her child from the nasty little dwarf. This enchanting fairy tale is full of laughter, audience participation and is great holiday fun for the whole family.

For those of you that missed the show, tickets are available from COMPUTICKET for R32.00 or online at http://www.computicket.com/. School block bookings or queries can be made through Elton on 083 364 8284 or 021 558 2650. The show runs from the 4th of April to the 14th of April. Shows are on Monday to Saturday except Monday the 6th and Friday the 10th.

21st Century Teens

The show began with a brief introduction into the different roles that our parents give us from an early age. This is referred to as social (and gender) construction. Many of the female presenters stated that they were expected to wash the dishes and do various other chores that are typically described as “women’s work”. One of the male presenters stated that in his experience Xhosa men did not have to do the dishes. Culturally his role as a man, firstly and as a husband later on in his life would not lie in the kitchen. One of the callers pointed out that this should not be used as an excuse though for not doing supposedly female chores like washing the dishes for himself.

An interview was conducted with the Head Girl of Norman Henshilwood, who spoke about the different activities she is engaged in. she also touched on the pressures experienced by herself and may other teenagers today. The following skit was performed:

Narrator: Far, far away on top of the highest mountain, there lived the world’s maddest scientist in his castle. The mad scientist was scheming away….

[lightning]

Mad Scientist: I’ve done it! I have created the ultimate 21st century teen!

[laughs]

Igor: Yessss Massster

Mad Scientist: Thank you Igor, you may now help me conduct experiments on it. First, we see if it’s alive, pull the lever Igor!

[chain sounds]

Igor: IT’S ALIVE, IT’S ALIVE!

Mad Scientist: This is indeed my greatest invention. You see Igor, the perfect teen not only gets 100% at school but also the social abilities of a pop star.

Igor: I see massster.

Mad Scientist: We’ve given him four arms to do Mxit and his homework and eat at the same time.

Igor: How will it do all that with one pair of eyes?

Mad Scientist: Simple Igor, I gave it an extra pair of eyes. Come now Igor… it is the ultimate teen. We gave it two stomachs…this teen is bullet-proof, knife-proof, water-proof, fire-proof and completely resistant to any drug including alcohol.

Igor: Masster, you’re a genius!

Mad Scientist: I know Igor, I know.

Igor: Masster, what about depression?

Mad Scientist: Igor…you know, it is suicide-proof. The body has an endorphin reserve so it never gets sad.

Igor: Wow! What type of music does it like?

Mad Scientist: Rock, pop, Hip-Hop and occasionally a touch of jazz. Anything really, I have programmed it to be able to dance to any type of music.

Igor: But masster…. What will it look forward to if it’s life is already perfect?

Mad Scientist: Uh…….um…..uh…..

Igor: You see masster… this thing is useless. It completely lacks the essence of a 21st century teen not to mention the struggle of life. It’s basically a robot. It’s just a product of what society expects of a 21st century teen. It’s the good and the bad that makes them 21st century teens.

[long silence]

Mad Scientist: SHUT UP IGOR!

Health

The Bushteen’s show focused on health, which was presented in relation to the following subheadings:
- relationships
- body image
- diet

The healthy and unhealthy aspects of each of these sub-headings was spoken about.

The show also included an interview with Nontsikelelo Veleko, a young lady who is the second photograoher to be awarded the Standard Bank Young Artist Award for Visual Art in 2008. Her exhibition titled Wonderland opened on Saturday 28 March at the Iziko National Gallery in Cape Town.

The following skit was performed:

Narrator: Mr. Popular and Ms. Popular were not your average couple. It’s no wonder why everybody was jealous of their perfection. One day, Ms. Popular was talking to her supposed friends about health.

Friend 1: You know, I noticed you picked up some weight Ms. Popular

Ms. Popular: Serious? Mr. Popular is not going to like this.

Friend 2: Ya, you really have to start dieting and gyming. Guys don’t dig fat girls.

Ms. Popular: Oh my word! I am getting fat. This is unacceptable. The matric dance is coming up. I have to lose weight ASAP!

Friend 1: Don’t stress, just eat less and throw up more after you eat. It’s a sure way to ensure a fabulous body.

Ms. Popular: I’m already on a grape and water diet.

Friend 2: Clearly that’s not working for you.

Narrator: Ms. Popular then headed home and experimented with various drugs to suppress her appetite. The phone rings.... It is Mr. Popular calling.

Mr. Popular: Hey, how’s it going baby shoes?

Ms. Popular: It’s good hey.

Mr. Popular: I was wondering if you want to go out for a meal and a movie tonight

Ms. Popular: I really don’t have time, plus my schedule is full and I need to go to gym so…

Mr. Popular: Okay then, um….uh…..You never have time for me, I hardly ever see you…

Ms. Popular: I don’t have time? Whatever….ciao…

[hangs up]

Narrator: Mr. Popular was very angry and spoke to his friend about the situation.

[silence]

Mr. Popular: Huh, I don’t understand women. They are so complicated! Why does she do this to me?

B.F.: Dude, every girl wants you at school. Just get another one.

Mr. Popular: Ya dude, I don’t need to waste my time with one chick, especially a complicated one. I’m 18, I’m Mr. Popular and everyone wants to be me. I rule this school.

B.F.: now check here, just use those player skills to its full potential. Why have one girl when you can have a truck load of sexy women.

Narrator: Mr. Popular’s friend convinced him to mingle with one of Ms. Popular’s friends who goes by the name of Suzie. The phone rings....It is Mr. Popular calling Suzie.

Suzie: Hello?

Mr. Popular: Hey baby-baby, how you doing?

Suzie: Good and you?

Mr. Popular: Coolio, lets lunch?

Suzie: How about you just come over to my place?

Narrator: They carried on talking. And then…. Mr. Popular went to Suzie’s house. This consisted of unprotected sex and Mr. Popular taking photos of Suzie naked. The photo’s spread around the school like a wild fire, which led to a confrontation.

Ms. Popular: How could you? I’m Barbie and you’re Ken!

Mr. Popular: How could I? I just slept with her, it meant nothing.

Suzie: What do you mean it meant nothing?

Narrator: So many questions, so little answers.

Ms. Popular: People who truly love and care for you will make it their obligation to ensure you never feel pressured to change. Crash diets are extremely unhealthy and having friends in conjunction with boyfriends who encourage such behaviour is equally unhealthy too. Your appearance should certainly not determine your self worth because beauty comes from within. Take the initiative and never have yourself placed in a situation such as mine because short-term effects may seem as being easily overcome but long term effects prove fatal.